Altimeter Transceiver Assembly

The MASS-06 Echo Signal Simulation Excitation System, hereinafter referred to as the "Simulation Excitation Source", is a dedicated equipment designed for the hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) simulation of radio altimeters. It serves as a key component in replicating real-world echo signal scenarios, providing targeted excitation signals that enable the radio altimeter to operate under simulated physical conditions—effectively bridging the gap between theoretical testing and actual operational environments to validate the altimeter’s performance, responsiveness, and reliability.

The MASS-15 Continuous Echo Simulation Excitation System of Radio Altimeter is a specialized testing equipment designed to support the performance verification, calibration, and development of radio altimeters. It focuses on generating stable, continuous echo signals that accurately replicate real-world altitude-related signal environments—including varying echo amplitudes, frequency characteristics, and delay parameters corresponding to different flight altitudes and terrain conditions. By providing these realistic simulated excitation signals, the system enables radio altimeters to operate under controlled laboratory conditions, allowing engineers to test key functions such as height measurement accuracy, continuous tracking stability, and anti-interference capability. Its reliable continuous echo simulation function not only replaces the need for complex and costly field tests but also ensures consistent, repeatable test results, making it an essential tool for ensuring the reliability and performance of radio altimeters in practical aviation applications.

The MDG-400 radio altimeter operates in the C-band and adopts a frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW) working system, with its antenna utilizing a transmit-receive separation mode. Prior to missile launch, the altimeter (serving as the height-fixing device) is powered on, and it undergoes self-check and height presetting via the communication interface. After the missile is launched, the radio frequency (RF) module is activated, and frequency variation parameters are set based on the preset height. When the preset height is achieved, the altimeter outputs height-fixing command information and telemetry data. The MDG-400 altimeter features mature technology; its adoption of frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW) technology endows it with the advantages of compact size and a large height measurement range.